Japanese battleship Hiei, built using an incremental armoring scheme, was fatally damaged by fires caused by 8 inch AP shells from USS San Francisco that penetrated secondary battery casemates protected by a medium thickness upper belt similar to Bismarck. Hiei; Show more... EN RU Russian 1 translation. Hiei; Show more... EN CS Czech 1 translation. During the late 1920s, all but Hiei were reconstructed and reclassified as battleships. Her aft 14-inch gun turrets were removed, and she was stripped of all eight of her submerged torpedo tubes,[5] as well as her 6-inch guns and armor belt. The battleship is FUSO and HIEI is the second of the four armored cruisers, after KONGO. They were originally rated as "battlecruisers", but pre-WW2 rearmament reclassified them as battleships. For other ships with the same name, see Japanese ship Kirishima. She received eight new oil-fired Kampon boilers and geared turbines, while her stern was lengthened by 26 feet (7.9 m) to increase speed. ww2dbaseWhen the fight over Guadalcanal began in August 1942, Hiei was sent south to operate with other units of the Combined Fleet. and useful information about WW2. [11] In April 1916, she patrolled the Chinese coast with her newly launched sisters Kirishima and Haruna. During the Battle of Midway, she sailed in the Invasion Force under Admiral Nobutake Kondō, before being redeployed to the Solomon Islands during the Battle of Guadalcanal. 2. [5] She was completed on 4 August 1914. Please refrain from using strong language. On 24 April 1930, reconstruction was halted due to the signing of the London Naval Treaty, which further restricted battleship construction and possession amongst the great naval powers, and preservation work was begun at Sasebo. The goal of this [1], Hiei departing Yokosuka for Kure Naval Base, 23 March 1914, On 4 August 1914, Hiei was formally commissioned and assigned to the Sasebo Naval District, before being attached to the Third Battleship Division of the First Fleet two weeks later. She was present during both of the campaign's carrier actions, the Battle of the Eastern Solomons in late August and the Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands in late October. Designed by British naval architect George Thurston, she was the second launched of four Kongō -class battlecruisers, among the most heavily armed ships in any navy when built. According to Petrel, the main body of Hiei now lies upside down in 900 meters of water Northwest of Savo Island in the Solomon Islands. [10] These guns had the widest variety of shot type of Hiei's guns, being designed to fire antiaircraft, antiship, and illumination shells. Pages in category " Hiei (ship, 1914)" This category contains only the following page. Because Abe had not anticipated resistance, his battleships' main guns were loaded with high-explosive shells for bombarding Henderson Field, and thus they were unable to open fire immediately while the switch was made to armor-piercing shells. If so, please consider supporting us on Patreon. [5], In September 1931, Japanese army units invaded the Chinese province of Manchuria, transforming it into the puppet state of Manchukuo. [2] The class was ordered in 1910 in the Japanese Emergency Naval Expansion Bill after the commissioning of HMS Invincible in 1908. 4 November 1911: Yokosuka Navy Yard. Starting in 1937, she underwent a full-scale reconstruction that completely rebuilt her superstructure, upgraded her powerplant, and equipped her with launch catapults for floatplanes. was a warship of the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War I and World War II. During the short but intense battle, the Japanese fleet inflicted a heavy toll on the US ships, causing the loss of five Destroyers and two Cruisers, for the loss of the Japanese Battleship Hiei and three Destroyers. Her main belt was reapplied and strengthened to a uniform thickness of 8 inches (as opposed to varying thicknesses of 6–8 inches before the upgrades), while diagonal bulkheads of a depth ranging from 5 to 8 inches (127 to 203 mm) reinforced the main armored belt. EN FR French 1 translation. After persistent attacks by aircraft attacks, it was decided that she was to be scuttled. She was removed from the Navy List on 20 December 1942.[5]. Soon after nightfall, her surviving crewmen were taken off and Hiei was left to sink some miles northward of Savo Island. In October 1929, she returned to Kure in preparation for her demilitarization and reconstruction. On the evening of 13 November 1942, Kirishima engaged American cruisers and destroyers alongside her sister ship Hiei. Soon after midnight on Friday, 13 November, the Japanese were met by an American task force of five cruisers and eight destroyers. [19], Hiei's armor was also extensively upgraded. Returning from the attack, a floatplane from Hiei's sister ship Haruna spotted the aircraft carrier HMS Hermes, which was quickly sunk by massive aerial attack. [28] Hiei and Kirishima then disabled two American destroyers (one of which later sank). Jump to Translations. [14] Provided that further additions did not exceed 3,000 tons, existing capital ships were allowed to be upgraded with improved torpedo bulges and deck armor. The images taken by Petrel allowed researchers to positively identify the wreck as the battleship Hiei. Research Vessel Petrel, operated by the firm Vulcan, conducted a visual inspection of a wreck under more than 3,200 feet of water. Modeled using British technology, the 222-meter-long (728 feet) warship was equipped with eight 14-inch guns. Designed by British naval engineer George Thurston, she was the third launched of the four Kongō -class battlecruisers. Like her sisters, she gradually updated during the "Teens" and "Twenties". Photographsif(typeof __ez_fad_position != 'undefined'){__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-ww2db_com-medrectangle-4-0')}; Did you enjoy this article or find this article helpful? 4 x 2 127 mm. Hiei is an battleship based on Japanese battleship Hiei (Japanese: 比叡). Japanese-battleship-Hiei : Hiei był japońskim krążownikiem liniowym pod którego stępkę położono w 1911 r., wodowano w listopadzie 1912 r., a wcielono do służby w Japońskiej Cesarskiej Marynarce Wojennej w sierpniu 1914 roku. Under the command of Rear Admiral Hiroaki Abe, the force was spotted by US Navy reconnaissance aircraft several days in advance. [1], Hiei's main battery consisted of eight 14-inch (36 cm) heavy-caliber main guns in four twin turrets, two forward and two aft. 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