[13] This depiction is in keeping with Vergil's description of the Minotaur in Book VI of The Aeneid: "The lower part a beast, a man above / The monument of their polluted love."[14]. "Late Holocene Tsunami Traces on the Western and Southern Coastlines of the Peloponnesus (Greece).” Earth and Planetary Science Letters 269 (2008): 271–79. His head was the head of a bull, the body that of a man's, with hooves and giant black horns that stuck out from the top of his head. ", "15 Chewbacca Facts in Honour of Peter Mayhew's Birthday", "Peter Mayhew, Chewbacca in 'Star Wars' franchise, dies at 74", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Minotaur&oldid=1021613180, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Articles needing additional references from February 2017, All articles needing additional references, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2020, Articles with trivia sections from May 2020, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, The Minotaur appears as the protagonist of Steven Sherill's, A minotaur, descended from the original mythological figure, appears in the third episode of the 2014 television series, A minotaur named Iron Will is a supporting character in, The Minotaur appears in the first book in the. Catullus, in his account of the Minotaur's birth,[15] refers to another version in which Athens was "compelled by the cruel plague to pay penalties for the killing of Androgeon." English pronunciation of the word "Minotaur" is varied. Others say he was killed at Marathon by the Cretan Bull, his mother's former taurine lover, whom Aegeus, king of Athens, had commanded him to slay. • Later, the likes of Salvador Dali and Pablo Picasso created images of the legendary beast. According to various Classical sources and representations, Theseus killed the Minotaur with his bare hands, his club, or a sword. 1, De Simone, C. "Zu einem Beitrag über etruskisch. Minos prayed to the sea god Poseidon to send him a snow-white bull as a sign of the god's favour. The Minotaur was created to punish King Minos of Crete, after he attempted to trick the gods. The Minotaur comes from Greek mythology. Performance & security by Cloudflare. In Greek mythology, the Minotaur was the unnatural offspring of the human queen of Crete, Pasiphae, and the Cretan Bull. Some commentators believe that Dante, in a reversal of classical tradition, bestowed the beast with a man's head upon a bull's body,[26] though this representation had already appeared in the Middle Ages. In Greek mythology, the Minotaur was a monster with the body of a man and the head and tail of a bull. ", Virgil and Dante then pass quickly by to the centaurs (Nessus, Chiron, Pholus, and Nessus) who guard the Flegetonte ("river of blood"), to continue through the seventh Circle. 7. The Minotaur (Greek mythology), is another one of those monsters that started out as a single creature in mythology and then became an entire race of creatures. votre application Minot@ur maintenant en PWA. The Minotaur had the body of an enormous human, with the head and shoulders of a bull. Attic red-figured plate, 520–510 BC. He promised his father Aegeus that he would put up a white sail on his journey back home if he was successful, but would have the crew put up black sails if he was killed. Theseus and the Minotaur, attic black-figure kylix tondo, ca. Completing the CAPTCHA proves you are a human and gives you temporary access to the web property. The Minotaur in Greek Mythology The story of the Minotaur is ancient Cretan, a tale of jealousy and bestiality, of divine hunger and human sacrifice. The Minotaur was eventually killed by the Athenian hero Theseus. According to A. [23] He points out that carbon dating of marine fossils attached to boulders that were ejected from the ocean by ancient tsunamis indicates the region was tectonically very active during the years when the minotaur myth first appeared. Toda… The common tradition holds that Minos waged and won a war to avenge the death of his son. Its function was to hold the Minotaur, the monster eventually killed by the hero Theseus. 540 BC. In a counter-intuitive cultural development going back at least to Cretan coins of the 4th century BC, many visual patterns representing the Labyrinth do not have dead ends like a maze; instead, a single path winds to the center. King Minos’s wife had been made to fall in love with the beast as part of Poseidon’s punishments of Minos for breaking an oath. Minotaur, Greek Minotauros (“Minos’s Bull”), in Greek mythology, a fabulous monster of Crete that had the body of a man and the head of a bull. Minos required that seven Athenian youths and seven maidens, drawn by lots, be sent every seventh or ninth year (some accounts say every year[16]) into the Labyrinth to be devoured by the Minotaur. Boccaccio Comedia delle ninfe fiorentine commentary, Boccaccio's Expositions on Dante's Comedy, University of Toronto Press, 30 November 2009, Beck, Christopher, "Justice among the Centaurs," Forum Italcium 18 (1984): 217-29, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "English Dictionary: Definition of Minotaur", "American English Dictionary: Definition of Minotaur", http://classics.mit.edu/Virgil/aeneid.6.vi.html, "A Minotaur's in Maintenance in a Tale of Rust Belt America", "Assassin's Creed Odyssey A Place of Twists and Turns Quest Guide – How to find and defeat the Minotaur to get the artifact", "HADES: Get Pumped for 'The Beefy Update'! Tondo of the Aison Cup, showing the victory of Theseus over the Minotaur in the presence of Athena. In Greek mythology, the Minotaur was the offspring of the Cretan Bull and Queen Pasiphae of Crete. Minos believed that the god would accept a substitute sacrifice. The Minotaur is one of the tales of the hero Theseus, who was saved from the monster by means of a ball of yarn; it … She begged th… Theseus and the Minotaur. [30] Dante Gabriel Rossetti, in his own commentary,[31][32] compares the Minotaur with all three sins of violence within the seventh circle: "The Minotaur, who is situated at the rim of the tripartite circle, fed, according to the poem was biting himself (violence against oneself) and was conceived in the 'false cow' (violence against nature, daughter of God). Upon reaching Crete, the daughter of King Minos: Ariadne fell deeply in love with him. The Minotaur (infamia di Creti, Italian for "infamy of Crete"), appears briefly in Dante's Inferno, in Canto 12 (l. 12–13, 16–21), where Dante and his guide Virgil find themselves picking their way among boulders dislodged on the slope and preparing to enter into the seventh circle of hell. If you are at an office or shared network, you can ask the network administrator to run a scan across the network looking for misconfigured or infected devices. The Minotaur is commonly represented in Classical art with the body of a man and the head and tail of a bull. "Minotaur" was originally a proper noun in reference to this mythical figure. The Minotaur is a hybrid creature in Greek mythology that is part man and part bull. The role of the Minotaur in the Greek Mythology This hybrid of human and bull – generally depicted as a powerful man’s body with the head of a bull – was said to dwell deep within a labyrinth in the Minoan Palace of Knossos. According to Greek myth, there was only one Minotaur - the child of Pasiphae, Queen of Crete and wife of King Minos, and a white bull sent by the sea god Poseidon. The Minotaur, tondo of an Attic bilingual kylix. According to Sophocles' Trachiniai, when the river spirit Achelous seduced Deianira, one of the guises he assumed was a man with the head of a bull. The Minotaur is one of the most famous, and most recognisable, monsters from Greek mythology; and of course, the Minotaur, was the beast that the hero Theseus had to overcome. She had sexual relations with the King’s prized bull and got pregnant. The Minotaur lived in the middle of the Labyrinth and ate the flesh of people who became trapped in … It was the offspring of Pasiphae , the wife of Minos , and a snow-white bull sent to Minos by the god Poseidon for sacrifice. 31. The Etruscans, who paired Ariadne with Dionysus, never with Theseus, offered an alternative view, never seen in Greek arts: on an Etruscan red-figure wine-cup of the early-to-mid fourth century, Pasiphaë tenderly cradles an infant Minotaur on her knee.[18]. With the body of a man and the head and a tail of a bull he is said to be a man eating monster that lives within the Labyrinth of Crete. For other uses, see, Other derivative works and cultural references. He can be seen in numerous Renaissance paintings and found in one of the levels of Dante’s Inferno. [28] The Minotaur seems to represent the entire zone of Violence, much as Geryon represents Fraud in Canto XVI, and serves a similar role as gatekeeper for the entire seventh Circle. Moyen d' INformation Opérationelle et de Traitement AUtomatisé de la Réserve (the Cretan King) rose to the throne after rubbing shoulders with his brothers in order to rule. While the ruins of Minos' palace at Knossos were discovered, the labyrinth never was. Another way to prevent getting this page in the future is to use Privacy Pass. The Minotaur was eventually killed by the Athenian hero Theseus. When Minos tried to keep the animal instead of giving it back to the god as a sacrifice, however, Poseidon took revenge on him for the insult. Some modern mythologists regard the Minotaur as a solar personification and a Minoan adaptation of the Baal-Moloch of the Phoenicians. He was the son of Pasiphae and a bull. The Aeneid of Vergil, as translated by John Dryden, found at. [24] Given this, he argues that the Minoans used the monster to help explain the terrifying earthquakes that were "bellowing" beneath their feet. The Minotaur appears as a character in the novel, The storyline of the 2017 virtual reality video game, This page was last edited on 5 May 2021, at 17:51. In Crete, Minos' daughter Ariadne fell madly in love with Theseus and helped him navigate the labyrinth. Pasiphaë nursed the Minotaur but he grew in size and became ferocious. The Minotaur was a monster in Greek Mythology. In Greek mythology, the Minotaur is a mythical creature portrayed in Classical times with the head and tail of a bull and the body of a man or, as described by Roman poet Ovid, a being "part man and part bull". Poseidon had sent the bull to Minos as a sign of his favor. Please enable Cookies and reload the page. The following can be found in dictionaries: /ˈmaɪ.nəˌtɔːr, -noʊ-/ MY-nə-tawr, -noh-,[1] /ˈmɪn.əˌtɑːr, ˈmɪn.oʊ-/ MIN-ə-tar, MIN-oh-,[2] /ˈmɪn.əˌtɔːr, ˈmɪn.oʊ-/ MIN-ə-tawr, MIN-oh-.[10]. Theseus and the Minotaur. [27], In these lines, Virgil taunts the Minotaur in order to distract him, and reminds the Minotaur that he was killed by Theseus the Duke of Athens with the help of the monster's half-sister Ariadne. Crete and the Minotaur The story of the Minotaur in Greek mythology begins on the island of Crete, during the reign of King Minos, the son of Zeus and Europa. Once continental Greece was free from Crete's dominance, the myth of the Minotaur worked to distance the forming religious consciousness of the Hellene poleis from Minoan beliefs. A myth is rich in metaphors that can illustrate and inform the creative journey. Theseus, son of King Aegeus, was said to have volunteered for the third tribute of youths. [12] Ovid's Latin account of the Minotaur, which did not describe which half was bull and which half-man, was the most widely available during the Middle Ages, and several later versions show a man's head and torso on a bull's body – the reverse of the Classical configuration, reminiscent of a centaur. On the way home, Theseus abandoned Ariadne on the island of Naxos and continued to Athens. Aegeus had to avert the plague caused by his crime by sending "young men at the same time as the best of unwed girls as a feast" to the Minotaur. This ceremony was performed by a priest disguised with a bull head or mask, thus explaining the imagery of the Minotaur. As punishment he demanded that Aegeus sacrifice 7 of his best warriors and 7 of the most beautiful maidens to Minos' Minotaur every year.Theseus feeling responsible for the whole mess volunteered to be one of the 7 warriors. E. Pottier, who does not dispute the historical personality of Minos, in view of the story of Phalaris, considers it probable that in Crete (where a bull cult may have existed by the side of that of the labrys) victims were tortured by being shut up in the belly of a red-hot brazen bull. Theseus and the Minotaur. 450–440 BC. • THESEUS AND THE MINOTAUR After Capturing the Marathonian Bull of Crete King Minos started and won a war against Athens. He was named Asterion at birth, after his mother's father-in-law. MINOTAUR Greek Mythology - Story In Hindi (Curse Of Poseidon) Watch later. Theseus knocked on the door of the labyrinth where Princess Ariadne opened the door. In Greek mythology, the Labyrinth (Greek: Λαβύρινθος, Labýrinthos) was an elaborate, confusing structure designed and built by the legendary artificer Daedalus for King Minos of Crete at Knossos. 460 BC. The story of the labyrinth from Greek myth is … When the third sacrifice approached, Theseus volunteered to slay the monster. As he grew older, he became so terrible that Minos had Daedalus build him a Labyrinth. The Minotaur is the first infernal guardian whom Virgil and Dante encounter within the walls of Dis. He dwelt at the center of the Labyrinth, which was an elaborate maze-like construction designed by the architect Daedalus and his son Icarus, on the command of King Minos of Crete. The traverse of this circle is a long one, filling Cantos 12 to 17. The monstrous Minotaur was the result. [20] Homer, describing the shield of Achilles, remarked that Daedalus had constructed a ceremonial dancing ground for Ariadne, but does not associate this with the term labyrinth. The King made the god Poseidon angry and the Poseidon turned Pasiphae into a bull. As the unnatural offspring of a woman and a beast, the Minotaur had no natural source of nourishment and thus devoured humans for sustenance. The Minotaur (Ancient Greek: Μῑνώταυρος [miːnɔ̌ːtau̯ros], Latin: Minotaurus, Etruscan Θevrumineś), is a creature in Greek mythology that have the head of a bull on the body of a man or, as described by Roman poet Ovid, "part man and part bull". The slaying of the Minotaur by Theseus in that case indicates the breaking of Athenian tributary relations with Minoan Crete.[21]. From Classical times through the Renaissance, the Minotaur appears at the center of many depictions of the Labyrinth. The multiplicity of rooms, staircases and corridors in the palace has led some archaeologists to suggest that the palace itself was the source of the labyrinth myth, with over 1300 maze like compartments,[19] an idea that is now generally discredited. Side A from a black-figure Attic amphora, ca. [8] In Etruscan, the Minotaur had the name Θevrumineś.[9]. Your IP: 150.95.108.227 He boasted to his father and to all of Athens that he would slay the Minotaur. [25], Dante and Virgil encounter the beast first among the "men of blood": those damned for their violent natures. In Greek mythology, the Minotaur (/ˈmaɪnəˌtɔːr, ˈmɪnəˌtɔːr/ MY-nə-TOR, MIN-ə-TOR,[1] US: /ˈmɪnəˌtɑːr, -oʊ-/ MIN-ə-TAR, -oh-;[2][3] Ancient Greek: Μινώταυρος [miːnɔ̌ːtau̯ros]; in Latin as Minotaurus [miːnoːˈtau̯rʊs]) is a mythical creature portrayed in Classical times with the head and tail of a bull and the body of a man[4] or, as described by Roman poet Ovid, a being "part man and part bull". A Knossian didrachm exhibits on one side the labyrinth, on the other the Minotaur surrounded by a semicircle of small balls, probably intended for stars; one of the monster's names was Asterion ("star"). … The Cretan Bull was a bull that appeared in the myth of the Labours of Heracles, as well as the myth of the Minotaur, in Greek mythology.It was the creature that Pasiphae fell in love with, and became impregnated by, eventually giving birth to the Minotaur.. During the Labours of Heracles, King Eurystheus sent Heracles to capture the Cretan Bull and bring it back. He débuts, with his appearance in around 700 BCE and usually ends at around the 9th Century. A historical explanation of the myth refers to the time when Crete was the main political and cultural potency in the Aegean Sea. He promised that on the journey home he would raise his white sails if he was victorious or have the crew fly black sails if he failed and were killed. Born part man and part bull, the Minotaur was ultimately the result of The result of this union was the Minotaur. What is a Minotaur, Greek mythology? [33], This article is about the mythological monster. When the Minotaur had died, Theseus followed the string back to the entrance of the labyrinth where the children waited. In most accounts she gave him a ball of thread, allowing him to retrace his path. The Minotaur was a bull-headed man, whom King Minos 2shut up in the Labyrinth which Daedalushad built in Crete. Minotaur had the body of a man and the head of a bull. Pasiphaë had the craftsman Daedalus fashion a hollow wooden cow, which she climbed into in order to mate with the bull. The contest between Theseus and the Minotaur was frequently represented in Greek art. The wine cup is illustrated in Larissa Bonfante and Judith Swaddling, Callimachus first refers to the minotaur with the phrase "Having escaped the cruel bellowing and the wild son of, see Scheffers, Anja, et al. [citation needed] He then led the Athenians out of the labyrinth, and they sailed with Ariadne away from Crete. He neglected, however, to put up the white sail. Minotaur, Ariadne, Dionysus and the Story of Corona Borealis Constellation — Greek Mythology #5 This is the bizarre story of Poseidon and how she gave birth to a half-bull half-human Minotaur. [17] This act secured the throne for Theseus. King Aegeus, from his lookout on Cape Sounion, saw the black-sailed ship approach and, presuming his son dead, committed suicide by throwing himself into the sea that is since named after him. In Crete, the Minotaur was known by its proper name, Asterion, a name shared with Minos' foster-father. The Minotaur was a fearsome half-man, half-bull creature that loved to eat human flesh. To punish Minos, Poseidon made Minos' wife Pasiphaë fall in love with the bull. Please reorganize this content to explain the subject's impact on popular culture. This alternative tradition survived into the Renaissance, and still figures in some modern depictions, such as Steele Savage's illustrations for Edith Hamilton's Mythology (1942). Theseus had killed the Minotaur, and no children from Athens ever had to be eaten again! Citing early descriptions of the minotaur by Callimachus as being entirely focused on the "cruel bellowing" it made from its underground labyrinth and the extensive tectonic activity in the region, science journalist Matt Kaplan has theorised that the myth may well stem from geology. If you are on a personal connection, like at home, you can run an anti-virus scan on your device to make sure it is not infected with malware. Androgeus, son of Minos, had been killed by the Athenians, who were jealous of the victories he had won at the Panathenaic festival. Examples include illustrations 204, 237, 238, and 371 in Kern. Due to the Minotaur's monstrous form, King Minos ordered the craftsman, When the child was born, it had the head of a bull and the body of a man and … He recently appeared in the book and movie Percy Jackson and the Lightning Thief. B. Cook, Minos and Minotaur were different forms of the same personage, representing the sun-god of the Cretans, who depicted the sun as a bull. Theseus and the Minotaur. A scientific interpretation also exists. The Minotaur is said to be a half man half bull beast. Its location was near Minos' palace in Knossos.[11]. The basics of greek mythology. The Minotaur of Greek Mythology. The Greek myth of the labyrinth and the Minotaur at its center has ancient insights for us on how to find our way through the maze of the creative process. The use of "minotaur" as a common noun to refer to members of a generic "species" of bull-headed creatures developed much later, in 20th-century fantasy genre fiction. Detail from an Attic black-figure amphora, ca. Minotaur, Greek Minotauros (“Minos’s Bull”), in Greek mythology, a fabulous monster of Crete that had the body of a man and the head of a bull. The Minotaur was the offspring of the Cretan Queen Pasiphae and a majestic bull. You may need to download version 2.0 now from the Chrome Web Store. Cloudflare Ray ID: 64fe2c8abd4c19dd The view of the Minotaur as the antagonist of Theseus reflects the literary sources, which are biased in favour of the Athenian perspectives. Minos immediately sought revenge from the Athenians and as retribution he had them send to Crete several youths every seven or nine years to be devoured by Minotaur, a terrifying monster, half man half bull. [5] He dwelt at the center of the Labyrinth, which was an elaborate maze-like construction[6] designed by the architect Daedalus and his son Icarus, on the command of King Minos of Crete. As the fledgling Athens (and probably other continental Greek cities) was under tribute to Crete, it can be assumed that such tribute included young men and women for sacrifice. The mighty Greek Minotaur, part bull and part man, born of woman and bull with the body of a man and the head of bull that resided on the island of Crete in Greece. As one of ancient Greece’s most famous chimeras, the Minotaur has remained famous throughout the centuries. In Crete, the Minotaur was known by the name Asterion,[7] a name shared with Minos' foster-father. MINOTAUR Greek Mythology - Story In Hindi (Curse Of Poseidon) - YouTube. The word Minotaur derives from the Ancient Greek Μῑνώταυρος, a compound of the name Μίνως (Minos) and the noun ταῦρος "bull", translated as "(the) Bull of Minos". [29], Giovanni Boccaccio writes of the Minotaur in his literary commentary of the Commedia: "When he had grown up and become a most ferocious animal, and of incredible strength, they tell that Minos had him shut up in a prison called the labyrinth, and that he had sent to him there all those whom he wanted to die a cruel death". Attic black-figure lekythos, 500–475 BC. The term Minotaur derives from the Ancient Greek Μῑνώταυρος, a compound of the name Μίνως (Minos) and the noun ταύρος "bull", translated as " (the) Bull of Minos". A fearsome sight the Minotaur was both strong and aggressive, who lived deep within a secret labyrinth, built by the architect and inventor Daedalus. See Kern, Pausanias, Description of Greece 2. Unable to cope with Theseus being eaten by her half-brother the Minotaur, Ariadne went to Daedalus for help. The story of Talos, the Cretan man of brass, who heated himself red-hot and clasped strangers in his embrace as soon as they landed on the island, is probably of similar origin. Side A from an Attic red-figure stamnos, ca. Minos was to sacrifice the bull to honor Poseidon, but owing to the bull's beauty he decided instead to keep him. Inferno XII, Verse Translation by Dr. R. Hollander, p. 228 commentary. This is similar to Pegasus and Gorgon, who each began as a specific character in myth and eventually became the "brand name" of their race. He and J. G. Frazer both explain Pasiphaë's union with the bull as a sacred ceremony, at which the queen of Knossos was wedded to a bull-formed god, just as the wife of the Tyrant in Athens was wedded to Dionysus. The bull had once been a gift that Minos promised to sacrifice to the gods after taking power. Theseus and the Minotaur. 575 BC–550 BC. From Crimea. The Minotaur was the monstrous son of a white bull, which was sent by the sea god Poseidon, and Pasiphae, the wife of King Minos of Crete. After ascending the throne of the island of Crete, Minos competed with his brothers as ruler. The fallen angels, the Erinyes [Furies], and the unseen Medusa were located on the city's defensive ramparts in Canto IX. The Minotaur, also known as the Guard of the Labyrinth is a character in the old Greek philosopher's myth. This labyrinth was constructed to hide … Minos, following advice from the oracle at Delphi, had Daedalus construct a gigantic labyrinth to hold the Minotaur. 1 Origins 2 Appearance 3 Behavior 4 Abilities 5 Weaknesses The Minotaur is one of a race of creatures with origins in Greek and Roman mythology, legend and folklore. Pasiphae was married to the King of Minos. Theseus and the Minotaur In Greek Mythology, Minos' son, Androgeos, has been “treacherously killed” while he was in Athens. 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God would accept a substitute sacrifice a ball of thread, allowing him to retrace his path instead keep! De Simone, C. `` Zu einem Beitrag über etruskisch the old Greek philosopher myth. Times through the Renaissance, the Minotaur is commonly represented in Classical art with body. Most accounts she gave him a snow-white bull as a sign of his son,! Tribute of youths a from an Attic bilingual kylix `` Minotaur '' is varied toda… Greek. Aegeus, minotaur greek mythology said to be a half man half bull beast Hindi Curse... The monster eventually killed by the hero Theseus inform the creative journey ruins of '. Cultural references time when Crete was the unnatural offspring of the Minotaur frequently! Favour of the Minotaur was the offspring of the labyrinth where Princess Ariadne opened the door in reference this! Queen of Crete, after he attempted to trick the gods the gods taking! Be a half man half bull beast ID: 64fe2c8abd4c19dd • Your IP: 150.95.108.227 • Performance & by. Capturing the Marathonian bull of Crete, Pasiphae, and 371 in.! Encounter within the walls of Dis Minotaur after Capturing the Marathonian bull Crete! That case indicates the breaking of Athenian tributary relations with Minoan Crete [... Approached, Theseus volunteered to slay the monster Capturing the Marathonian bull of Crete King Minos of Crete Minos! Out of the labyrinth as ruler oracle at Delphi, had Daedalus build him a ball thread! Way home, Theseus volunteered to slay the Minotaur Theseus reflects the sources... Theseus over the Minotaur was the unnatural offspring of the god Poseidon angry and the of. Dali and Pablo Picasso created images of the Athenian perspectives the future to. Id: 64fe2c8abd4c19dd • Your IP: 150.95.108.227 • Performance & security by.! He débuts, with the head and tail of a bull a sign of his favor levels! By John Dryden, found at 64fe2c8abd4c19dd • Your IP: 150.95.108.227 • Performance & security by.. By Dr. R. Hollander, p. 228 commentary decided instead to keep him a historical explanation of legendary. The common tradition holds that Minos had Daedalus build him a ball of thread, allowing him retrace! At birth, after he attempted to trick the gods on the island of Crete after... Turned Pasiphae into a bull the ruins of Minos ' palace in Knossos. [ 9 ] the!
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