With an unusual middle name received from his father, a prominent lawyer and judge who admired the Shawnee chief Tecumseh, William Tecumseh Sherman was born February 8, 1820, in Lancaster, Ohio. They settled in St. Louis, Missouri. In 1904, Taft took on the role of secretary of war in the administration ...read more. Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. By signing up, you'll get thousands of step-by-step solutions to your homework questions. He spent several years there as an administrative officer, eventually rising to the rank of captain. Unlike many of his West Point classmates, Sherman did not see action in the Mexican-American War. Marriage and civilian life. He was criticized for the role he played in America’s war on Native Americans in the West, but he himself was critical of U.S. mistreatment of the native population. But with little combat experience, Sherman realized future advancement was unlikely. Most of the Sherman children were fostered out to live with other families. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Tecumseh_Sherman_(Saint-Gaudens) Citizen Sherman: A Life of William Tecumseh Sherman, by Michael Fellmann (Random House, 1995). Citizen Sherman: A Life of William Tecumseh Sherman, Fierce Patriot: The Tangled Lives of William Tecumseh Sherman. William Tecumseh Sherman was an American soldier who rose to the rank of General during the American Civil war. Instead, he was stationed in Northern California, which was just on the verge of the California Gold Rush. https://www.history.com/topics/american-civil-war/william-t-sherman. He often is considered the finest Union general after Ulysses S. Grant . William Tecumseh Sherman, although not a career military commander before the war, would become one of "the most widely renowned of the Union’s military leaders next to U. S. Grant.” Sherman, one of eleven children, was born into a distinguished family. William Tecumseh Sherman died on February 14, 1891 at the age of 71. They foraged and stole food to supplement rations, and built pontoon bridges and roads to traverse the terrain. She married William Tecumseh "Cump" Sherman in Washington, D.C., on May 1, 1850, in a ceremony attended by President Zachary Taylor and other political luminaries. The opposing Confederate forces led by General Joseph E. Johnston retreated slowly ahead of him, and on September 2, 1864, Sherman’s forces were able to occupy Atlanta, a vital industrial centre and the hub of the Southern railway network. Though afterward promoted to brigadier general, he was convinced by his experience at Bull Run that he was unfit for such responsibility, and he begged President Abraham Lincoln not to trust him in an independent command. Sherman continued to serve with Grant in the West, culminating in the capture of the vital Confederate stronghold after the Siege of Vicksburg, Mississippi. But he overcame his doubts, and his brother John secured him a commission in the U.S Army. The Union suffered a surprising defeat, but Sherman was praised for his actions, and Lincoln promoted him to brigadier general of volunteers. After leaving the army, Sherman married his foster sister, Ellen Ewing, and … Tecumseh ultimately allied with the British in their war against the U.S. and died in battle on October 5, 1813 at the Thames River in present-day Kent County, Ontario, fighting American soldiers who had invaded Canada. Maj. Gen. William Tecumseh Sherman (centre) and staff (from left): Generals Oliver O. Howard, John A. Logan, William B. Hazen, Jefferson Davis, Henry W. Slocum, and Joseph Mower. There he met and befriended several future military leaders who he would fight alongside – and against – during the Civil War. No,William Tecumseh Sherman died in 1891, 26 years after the end of the Civil War. Career. Lee surrendered to Grant in Virginia on April 9, and Johnston surrendered the remnants of his forces to Sherman on April 26 near Durham, North Carolina. Updates? William Tecumseh Sherman was a general in the Union army during the American Civil War (and the man who coined the phrase, "War is hell"). Life and career. Perhaps a southern partisan or a freed slave or a deserter from either army. When Grant became president in 1869, Sherman assumed command of all U.S. forces. He had arrived in Louisiana in November of 1859 to be the founding superintendent of the state’s new military academy, the Louisiana State Seminary of Learning and Military Academy (which after the war would become Louisiana State … When Grant was placed in supreme command in the west, Sherman succeeded to the command of the Army of the Tennessee and in that capacity took part with Grant in the Chattanooga campaign in November 1863. As a longtime champion of protective tariffs, the Republican McKinley ran on a platform of promoting American prosperity and won a landslide victory over Democrat ...read more, William Henry Harrison (1773-1841), America’s ninth president, served just one month in office before dying of pneumonia. Finally, in December, Sherman’s troops showed up outside Savannah, which they easily occupied. William Tecumseh Sherman was a general for the Union, or North, in the American Civil War . Union superiority in manpower was now having its effect, and Sherman was able to detach part of his army and lead the remaining 62,000 troops on the celebrated “March to the Sea” from Atlanta to Savannah on the Atlantic coast. Sherman’s fears about the war escalated when he was transferred to Kentucky and the Army of the Cumberland. When the city finally fell on July 4, 1863, the Union gained control of the Mississippi River, a key turning point in the war. He is also the founder of the first Baptist church in America. During the U.S. Civil War, General William Tecumseh Sherman was one of the major architects of Confederate defeat and the final overthrow of American slavery. In November 1861, Sherman was relieved of his duties and returned home to Ohio, suffering from depression and a nervous breakdown. From famous battles to infamous generals, test your knowledge of the American Civil War in this quiz. Sherman reached Savannah in time for Christmas and “presented” the city to Lincoln with 150 captured cannons and 25,000 bales of cotton. An elder brother became a federal judge, and younger brother John Sherman was elected to the U.S. Senate and later served as both secretary of the treasury and secretary of state. But the devastation wrought by Sherman’s March remains controversial, with Sherman still loathed by many Southerners today. He led Union forces in crushing campaigns through the South, … General William Tecumseh Sherman died in New York City on February 14, 1891, but the cause of death was not announced by his family. By this time, Sherman was convinced that the Confederacy could only be brought to heel by the complete destruction of both its military and civilian ability to wage war. Sherman himself loathed the impact of the fighting, but realized its necessity, famously saying, “War is cruelty. Charles Taylor Sherman, William Tecumseh Sherman, John Sherman, Hoyt Sherman, seven others: Charles Robert Sherman (c. September 26, 1788 – June 24, 1829) was an American lawyer and public servant. When Sherman was 16, Ewing obtained an appointment to West Point for him. William Tecumseh Sherman (known as Cump to his friends) was born in Lancaster, Ohio, on February 8, 1820. To Atlanta & the Sea. In a final tribute from a former foe, Joseph E. Johnston served as pallbearer at Sherman’s funeral. Continue Reading. William Tecumseh Sherman, (born February 8, 1820, Lancaster, Ohio, U.S.—died February 14, 1891, New York, New York), American Civil War general and a major architect of modern warfare. He studied at the U.S. Military Academy at West Point and after joining the United States Army he was sent to Florida fight in the Seminole War. Sherman remained in the U.S. Army after the war. With the full support of both Lincoln and Grant, Sherman devised an unusual plan. This first introduction to life in the South left a lasting favorable impression. In 1850 he married Ellen Ewing, daughter of his adoptive father, who was then serving as secretary of the interior in Washington. Sherman later married his foster sister, Ellen Ewing, and the couple had eight children. When did William Tecumseh Sherman die? In July 1861, Sherman fought in the disastrous … He resigned his position after Louisiana seceded in January 1861. Did William T Sherman die in the Civil War? He led Union forces in crushing campaigns through the South, marching through Georgia and the Carolinas (1864–65). When Sherman was 16, John Ewing secured him a position at the U.S. Military Academy at West Point. The opposing Confederate forces led by Johnston could offer Sherman only token resistance by now. President Lincoln recognized the value of both men: Grant was put in charge of all troops in the West, and Sherman received an additional commission as brigadier general of the regular army. Sherman, nicknamed “Cump,” was raised by John Ewing, a family friend who was an Ohio senator and Cabinet member. Sherman died on February 14, 1891, in New York City. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. He returned to service just weeks later, again assigned to the Western Theater. Early in the new year, Sherman turned his attention north, marching his men through the Carolinas. 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